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Implementing Critical CSS for Mobile

What is Critical CSS?

Critical CSS refers to the CSS rules that are necessary to render the above-the-fold content of a webpage. By loading only the critical CSS first, you can significantly improve the rendering speed and performance of your mobile applications.

Why Use Critical CSS?

Using Critical CSS has several advantages:

  • Improves initial loading time.
  • Enhances perceived performance for users.
  • Reduces render-blocking requests.

How to Implement Critical CSS

Follow these steps to implement Critical CSS in your mobile applications:

  1. Identify Critical CSS:
  2. Use tools like Critical or PurgeCSS to determine which styles are needed for above-the-fold content.

  3. Extract Critical CSS:
  4. Once identified, extract the critical CSS into a separate stylesheet. You can do this manually or using build tools.

    /* Sample Critical CSS */
    body {
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .header {
        background-color: #007bff;
        color: white;
    }
  5. Inline Critical CSS:
  6. Inline the critical CSS into the of your HTML document:

    <style>
    body {
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .header {
        background-color: #007bff;
        color: white;
    }
    </style>
  7. Load Non-Critical CSS Asynchronously:
  8. Load the rest of your CSS asynchronously:

    <link rel="preload" href="styles.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'">

Best Practices

To effectively implement Critical CSS, consider the following best practices:

  • Keep critical CSS minimal and specific to the above-the-fold content.
  • Test your website performance after implementation using tools like Google PageSpeed Insights.
  • Regularly update your critical CSS as your site changes.

FAQ

What tools can I use to generate Critical CSS?

Some popular tools include Critical, PurgeCSS, and Penthouse.

Is inlining CSS necessary?

Inlining is not strictly necessary but is highly recommended for critical styles to ensure they load with the initial HTML.

Can Critical CSS be used with frameworks?

Yes, Critical CSS can be implemented in applications built with frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js.